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Delinquent Taxes / Tax Certificate Sale
Property Tax > Delinquent Taxes / Tax Certificate Sale
Delinquent Real Estate Taxes
Real estate taxes become delinquent on April 1st each year. Florida Statutes require the Tax Collector to advertise the delinquent parcels in a local newspaper once a week for three consecutive weeks prior to the Tax Sale. Advertising and collection fees are added to the delinquent taxpayer's bill.

Tax Certificates
Beginning on or before June 1st, the Tax Collector is required by law to hold a Tax Certificate Sale. The certificates represent liens on all unpaid real estate properties. The sale allows citizens to buy certificates by paying the owed tax debt. The sale is conducted in reverse auction style with participants bidding downward on interest rates starting at 18%. The certificate is awarded to the lowest bidder.

A tax certificate, when purchased, becomes an enforceable first lien against the real estate. The certificate holder is actually paying the taxes for a property owner in exchange for a competitive bid rate of return on his investment. In order to remove the lien, the property owner must pay the Tax Collector all delinquent taxes plus accrued interest, penalties and advertising fees. The Tax Collector then notifies the certifiicate holder of any certficates redeemed and a refund check is then issued to the certificate holder.

A tax certificate is valid for seven years from the date of issuance. The holder may apply for a tax deed when two or more years have elapsed since the date of delinquency. If the property owner fails to pay the tax debt, the property tax deed is sold at public auction.
Tax Certificate Sale
1. The tax certificate sale is held at the end of May or on June 1st of each year, and will continue until all certificates are sold.
2. Each sale day will end at 5:00 p.m. (or at the discretion of the Tax Collector).
3. A one-hour lunch break will be taken from 12:00 noon until 1:00 p.m. daily.
4. All bidders must register with the Martin County Tax Collector. Registration begins May 1st of each year.

Only (1)one bidder number and bidding paddle will be assigned to each individual registered.

Only registered bidders will be allowed to bid.
5. At the time of registration a Bidder Registration Form must be completed. Additionally, each bidder must supply his or her tax identification number and complete an Internal Revenue Service W-9 form.

Once a bidder has purchased one certificate, the bidder (paddle) number will be permanently assigned to that individual indefinitely for future tax sales.

For individuals, the tax identification number is your social security number.

For corporations or other entities, the tax identification number is the employer (Federal) identification number.
6. Buyers must deposit (10%) ten percent of anticipated purchases at time of registration in order to bid. Personal or business checks can be used as payment prior tobidder paddles or at the sale. Cash or certified funds (cashier’s check, money order or cash) are required after the close of the sale.

All final payments must be received in the Tax Collectors (Stuart branch) Office within 48 hours from the close of the sale. Failure to make payment within this period will result in the forfeiture of the bidders deposit and his certificate(s) will be cancelled and resold.
7. All bidding will begin at eighteen percent (18%) interest, and will bid down to the lowest interest rate until sold or struck to the county.
8. The certificates will be announced and auctioned in the same sequence that appears in the newspaper.
Delinquent taxes from prior years will be auctioned last.
9. The auctioneer will acknowlege the lowest interest rate bid and the successful bidder's number after each certificate is auctioned.

The Tax Collector’s Office will then record the interest rate and the buyer's number in the official sale record.

The decisions of the auctioneer and the Tax Collector’s Office are final. No disputes will be addressed.
10. Printouts of purchased certificates can be obtained any time during the sale.
11. The Tax Collector’s Office must be notified of any clerical error immediately.

It’s the bidder’s obligation to research properties prior to bidding.

All Sales Are Final.
12. All tax certificates issued to an individual may be transferred by proper endorsement and upon paying a transfer fee of $2.25 for each of the endorsements at the Tax Collector's Office.
13. All tax certificates issued to the county may be purchased upon paying all taxes, interest, costs, and charges to the Tax Collector.
14. All payments must be made directly to the Martin County Tax Collector's main office - Between 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.:
 Martin County Tax Collector
 Attn: Delinquent Tax Department 
 3485 SE Willoughby Blvd.
 Stuart, Florida 34994

15. Any tax certificate issued on or after January 1, 1977, which are cancelled or reduced as to either principal or interest due to any error of the Property Appraiser or Tax Collector will earn simple interest at the rate of eight percent (8%) per year or the rate of interest bid at the tax certificate sale, whichever is less, calculated from the date the certificate was purchased until the date the refund is ordered.
16. Rotational bidding is against the law. Rotational bidding generally means any system, procedure or behavior, established or encouraged or allowed to be established or encouraged, whereby two or more bidders at the sale prevent or attempt to prevent free, open and competitive bidding on each and every certificate. For example, ordered, sequenced, cooperative behavior by any two or more bidders whereby certificates are allocated among the bidders at rates higher than what could be obtained through free, open and competitive bidding could be classified as rotational bidding. If the Tax Collector observes any type of rotational bidding occurring at the sale or an attempt to establish rotational bidding, the Tax Collector will take whatever measures are necessary to prevent the occurrence or continuance of rotational bidding. These measures could include removing the bidders instigating a rotational system, calling a recess, or adjourning the sale. The Tax Collector has the authority to remove any bidder who attempts to disrupt the sale.
17. The Tax Collector does not guarantee the value of the property on which taxes are levied or liened.
18. Bankruptcy, forfeiture actions or other legal proceedings involving the property on which certificates are issued may affect the certificate holders collection, interest rate or tax deed application on their certificate(s).

Consult your legal advisor. No employee of the Martin County Tax Collector’s Office is authorized to give any legal advice.
19. The total of each bidders purchases will be issued in computer printout form. Click here for.

Updated printouts of all outstanding certificates and requests for additional lists for recently issued certificates will be provided for a fee of $25.00 per bidder by contacting the tax department at 772-288-5595 or download the list free.
Click here to download current delinquent tax list

All fees and information are subject to change without notice.
20. Announcements made orally or in writing on the day of the certificate sale may override these procedures.
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